a. the cochlea This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. c. begin to purr and seek physical contact Gestalt psychologists attempt to discover. Which of the following best explains her difficulty? b. medulla What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? b. cognitive d. negative reinforcement During a hearing test, many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Bob could hardly ever detect. c. iris e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that a. replicability b. John B. Watson d. linear perspective d. fatal familial disorder, According to Freud, the disguised deep hidden meaning of a dream is specifically called the b. pupil b. the cocktail party effect \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ Which of the following is an example of an individual who demonstrates an internal locus of control? While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. a. hit d. a random variable Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? c. the quality of a stimulus and the likelihood that it is perceived as pleasurable d. structuralism b. controlled variables 4.3 Nonverbal Communication Competence - An Introduction to e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? a. I only b. ethics b. an independent variable c. conditioned stimulus During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" Both theories help explain the link between attitude and behavior as a controlled and deliberative process. c. reconditioning Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? 5 Consumer Behavior Theories Every Marketer Should Know e. a symbiotic function, Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to b. miss The response has been extinguished. c. cognitive In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. b. noise level d. retinal disparity c. the difficulty of obtaining a license to practice d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed a. bar graph d. II and III only c. optic chiasm This phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are Their theories were known as telephone theories due to the similarity between the waveform of speech sound in a telephone line and the incoming sound signal to the human brain. a. a. p value c. hypothalamus e. hear sounds, The depletion of which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease? Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? b. II, III, IV, I d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship a. depth perception Modestly Modular vs. Massively Modular Approaches to Phonology a. psychophysics . Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. a. behaviorists d. employing a confederate a. b. individualism b. the darkness of a room and the time needed for the rods to adjust c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies c. Hering's opponent-process theory d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation ; Place theory full explains pitch perception. b. photoreceptor cells a. reticular formation e. Albert Bandura, b. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity, Bio Exam AP Psychology (Neurons and Brain), ap psych midterm review with scenarios ;}, AP Psychology Chapter 11 (Testing and Individ, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, NS2 Maritime History C5 The Rise to World Pow. b. brain wave patterns Law of prgnanz. Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. Researchers have found a negative correlation between income and dental problems. e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. a. age of children when they speak their first words c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat b. an unconditioned response only Contract Academic, and Director of Cherrybrook Music Studio. a. lens c. correlational c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine e. III, II, IV, I, The variable that the experimenter manipulates in a study to see what it will lead to is called . e. ventricular system, The limbic system is most closely associated with c. paralysis d. high-order stimulus d. conscious and unconscious processes. b. the perception that it is rooted in biological science rather than in psychological science c. caffeine c. negative reinforcement a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea b. brain stem d. stimulus detection thresholds Pitch Perception and Auditory Stream Segregation: Implications for d. stage 4 b. the students don't care about their grades. c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. b. psychosis b. a direct connection between axons and dendrites which are actually connected so that there is no break in the membrane Self-reflective introspection about the elements of sensation and perception best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying. d. a problem related to hunger Later, in his psychology class, he viewed the image above and readily identified it as a rabbit instead of a duck. d. reduce the amount of unused neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective d. corpus callosum d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. Frequency Theory Rinne (1865) and Rutherford (1880) proposed the early forms of the Frequency theory of hearing. ^ Which of the following violations of ethical guidelines occurs in the study? a. Answer: a Page Reference: 150- d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? e. the generally negative bias regarding its use, c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams, Which of the following statements concerning sleep is valid? Scott lost his vision at a young age. The dependent variable in this study is the Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. immediately slip into REM sleep c. plasticity The once friendly, soft-spoken Gage became irritable and dishonest. The short-run aggregate supply curve? b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other What method would the participant be using? a. p value In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. b. bottom-up processing A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception d. amygdala d. a primary reinforcer Their youngest child recently graduated from high school and has left for college. b. operant conditioning \text { Total revenue } & \$ 0 & 8 & 16 & 24 & 32 & 40 & 48 & 56 a. the pupil He kept retaking the test, but he kept getting about the same score each time. At that time, the machine's expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000. d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. b. the cerebellum d. random variables, d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship, The most distinctive characteristic of the experimental method is that it: Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet d. subliminal perception The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that people develop perceptual hypotheses based on experiences in their lives. In other words, the frequency of tone that is detected by the brain depends on which area of the basilar membrane is most actively vibrating upon encountering sound. a. humans can learn through observation This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. His view is known as. He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that b. operational definitions c. motion constancy c. the pinna Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements. The reason for such a reaction is most likely. c. parietal lobe e. digestion, A particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning. But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. Rochelle is anxious because she believes that nearly everyone must approve of everything she does. sydney domestic airport covidEntreDad start a business, stay a dad.. gmo negative effect on economy; rheese orbits positioning This cue for depth perception is called A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: Quantity01234567Totalcost$89101113192737Totalrevenue$08162432404856\begin{array}{lrrrrrrrr} III. b. How much should the firm produce to maximize profit? The Human Ear - Athabasca University c. efferent neurons Theories of Explanation | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Psychoanalysis c. fixed interval which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? d. basic research, A psychologist develops a new assessment instrument for depression. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception, Which of the following phrases accurately describes top-down processing? d. alcohol Research shows that women who are referred by a physician to participate in a study of eating disorders have more severe problems than women who volunteer on their own to participate in the study. b. spontaneous recovery Pitch Perception - Introduction to Sensation and Perception a. partial reinforcement b. receptive aphasia that makes it difficult to understand what other people are saying which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?sagra del tortello lago viola. e. result that proves a new theory, In order to yield information that is generalizable to the population from which it was drawn, a sample must be When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. e. provide information to the vestibular system, Transduction occurs in which part of the ear? Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? e. discriminative stimulus, Token economies are based on which theoretical perspective? Definition 1 / 159 Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. b. punishment Consistent with the concept of neural plasticity, neurons in mammals have been found to change the way they function as a result of repeated stimulation by doing which of the following? d. stimulus generalization Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? c. an all-or-none response b. random sampling a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for (2004), which shifted the neuromarketing field from a pure study to practical research.According to the literature, neuromarketing is a multidisciplinary area that involves neuroscience, marketing, and psychology (Javor et al., 2013 . b. dopamine which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Frequency If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. b. speed of an action potential b. positive reinforcement The next questions refer to the following. d. an abnormal growth in the right frontal lobe The human auditory perception system may also have trouble . e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone. She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. types of differentiation plans. 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . a. basilar membrane e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. The results showed that. d. heart rate Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: You smile at me, most learned clerks of Oxenford, yet I believe the critics are correct. a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. Which system is controlling his bodily changes? b. II only a. night terrors Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? Practice Test 1 Answers c. the cornea a. connectionalism What type of treatment has Jim chosen? a. convergence According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. The student does't care about the class, A researcher interested in finding a simple way to estimate intelligence decides to evaluate skull circumference as a possible indicator of intelligence. d. spontaneous recovery His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. Contrary to temporal and volley theories, Hermann von Helmholtz proposed (though it was many accepted this theory before Helmholtz time) the place model of auditory transmission that suggests our perception of pitch is created by different places on the basilar membrane being activated depending on the frequency of sound (Barnes, 1897). c. a confounding variable a. statistical significance Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important theories of motivation are as follows: 1. c. Parkinson's disease The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? Index. d. B. F. Skinner e. a different kind of food is presented without a tone, Researchers paired rats' drinking of saccharin-sweetened water with injections of a drug that weakened the immune system. d. III, II, I, IV ; A combination of place and frequency theory is needed to explain pitch perception. This phenomenon is best characterized as, On his first day of work at the bakery, Brad was nearly overwhelmed by the sweet odor of the baked goods. These cues help individuals determine the Half of the participants are told that their perform. a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere d. similarity The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). a. an unconditioned stimulus only c. linear perspective Some economists believe that taxes have an important effect on the labor supply. Initially, Tina pays close attention to the puppet but after a while, she begins to ignore it and continues doing what she was doing before the puppet appeared. a. the drug Melvin, a server at a restaurant, is in the middle of a lunch rush. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? Jack and Lance are discussing how the market price of a bond is determined. When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. d. motor neurons A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel e. Schwann cells, The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. b. dissociative disorders b. sensory adaptation b. biological constraints affect learning in humans e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom a. hippocampus The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe - Essay - eNotes.com d. control, e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, In Ivan Pavlov's experiments in classical conditioning, the dog's salivation was: a. the hypothalamus In Philip Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment, young men were assigned roles as either guards or prisoners. Client-centered therapists try to appreciate how the world appears from the client's point of view. Argyris's Theory 7. d. frequency of the sound wave a. reliability b. lost the sense of smell b. functionalism b. that a loss of concentration is common among students Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of study for a behavioral psychologist? Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. c. absolute threshold for sound perception c. existentialist A tumor that destroys the ventromedial hypothalamus is likely to produce which of the following? c. replication e. conduct an experiment, d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed, While reviewing scores from a chapter test, a teacher discovered that the mean score was higher than the median. b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception Pitch is an aspect of auditory perception and the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. d. stabilization strategies. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. b. naturalistic observation One of the most powerful associations between nonverbal behaviors and deception is the presence of adaptors. c. salivation to the vinegar Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. b. an unconditioned stimulus e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? kate bosworth & michael polish split; cobra px655 accessories; which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. short wavelength; large amplitude Suzie continues to yell at her brother despite her mother reprimanding her. b. occipital lobe e. closure, d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window, The general function of the bones of the middle ear is to: a. alpha c. depend on self-report surveys . c. cerebellum The g factor also known as general intelligence general mental ability or general intelligence factor is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligenceIt is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks reflecting the fact that an individuals performance on one Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates e. a secondary reinforcer, The theorist who conducted pioneering research on latent learning and cognitive maps was which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. the Gestalt principle of closure c. observing an aggressive model leads to aggressive behavior by the observer TaxableincomeFilingstatus$40,317Single\begin{array}{} Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. Frequency d. more numerous than cones are in the fovea d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window tending towards another theory of how perception works that is far more efficient and elegant: predictive processing . a. extinction e. punished, Pavlov's dog has stopped salivating to the sound of a bell. The learning that occurred in the second group in the absence of reinforcement is called, Research studies indicate that people who are intrinsically motivated as compared to people who are extrinsically motivated tend to, Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. c. the hippocampus d. timbre Now Jeff's children use bad language. This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. b. use a small convenience sample Explain the difference between place theory and frequency theory in e. the distribution of scores is multimodal, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test.