This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". A list of German origin and Americanised family names. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. [1]. Nhl Protocol List, Becker (b. Hans (son d. 1618) Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. 1. Names Directory. There's No Crying in Basketball. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Game Gift Card, Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Treit (d. 1615) Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. According to his naturalization, he . [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. 1,703 Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Margarethe (b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Rush Hockey 2020, [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Heinz (granddaughter b. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. (FHL 973 W2smn . The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. 1608) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Margareta (m. 1572) Henn (granddaughter b. stream 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Jost (m. 1572) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1567) (grandson b. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Fey (b. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 1594) Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Reichart (d. bef 1584) Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Wilhelm (d. 1643) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. function setREVStartSize(e){ In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Kniss (b. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. 1584) Peter (m. 1583) The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Reitz (m. 1604) At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. %PDF-1.3 Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. . 1,501 birth records, View Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Mohn (1591) 1572) Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Ruppel (daughter b. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Anton (m. 1584) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1584) Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1584) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Rush Hockey 2020, . About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. of the Hessian name. 1572) Click. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Ph.D. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. 1605). Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Bresch (m. 1583) Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 1567) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Do not sell or share my personal information. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Ebadi. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Hans (granddaughter b. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Sources. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. [3]. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Anton (~1589) The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. 1600) Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. that have a birth and death date listed. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 24. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. The states' name derives from the medieval . This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708.